C. G. Jung

Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Born on July 25, 1875, he introduced several key concepts including the collective unconscious, archetypes, and psychological types. His theories have profoundly influenced psychology, religion, and art. Jung's exploration of the human psyche, particularly through dream analysis and the integration of the unconscious, remains highly relevant today. He passed away in 1961, leaving a lasting legacy in the fields of psychology and psychotherapy, as well as a complex relationship with the cultural and political movements of his time.