Calderón Guardia
Dr. Manuel José Calderón Guardia was a prominent Costa Rican politician and physician, known for his significant contributions to social reform in the mid-20th century. He served as the President of Costa Rica from 1940 to 1944 and is celebrated for implementing progressive social policies, including the establishment of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) and the Labor Code which enshrined workers' rights, including the eight-hour workday. His legacy includes a strong commitment to social democracy and labor rights, making him a key figure in shaping modern Costa Rican society.
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Calderón Guardia was the ideological founder of the PUSC and promoted the Labor Code in 1943.
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