Catherine O’Leary

Catherine O’Leary

unknown United States

Catherine O'Leary was an Irish immigrant and the owner of the barn where the Great Chicago Fire is believed to have started on the night of October 8, 1871. According to popular lore, a cow she was milking kicked over a lantern, igniting a fire that rapidly spread through the wooden structures of Chicago, leading to widespread devastation, loss of life, and homelessness. Despite her association with the tragedy, many historians argue that the fire's origins were more complex and that she was unjustly blamed for the disaster.

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Ireland Ireland: Catherine O’Leary was diagnosed with locked-in syndrome after suffering a stroke during surgery to remove a brain tumour. 5

The Irish Times – major Irish daily, est. 1859: Cork woman dies after living with rare locked-in syndrome since 2008 – The Irish Times

Honduras Honduras: Catherine O’Leary was milking her cow when a kerosene lamp was knocked over, igniting the Great Chicago Fire. 5

La Prensa – high-circulation Honduran daily: El poder de la Lengua