César De León

historian

Dr. César De León is a prominent Panamanian scholar and social scientist known for his thought-provoking inquiries into the historical and cultural identity of Panama. His work challenges the dominant narratives of Panamanian history, particularly the notion of 'transitismo' that has historically defined the nation's identity in economic terms. De León advocates for a deeper understanding of Panama's past, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the diverse contributions of indigenous peoples, labor movements, and popular struggles in shaping the nation. He argues that Panama's identity should not be solely based on its strategic geographic position but on the aspirations and spirit of its people, as he posits that 'Panamá no nació del canal, sino del espíritu de su gente.' His recent explorations into what Panamá was before 1903 serve as a critical reflection on the country's path towards a more just and sovereign future.