Curtea Europeană pentru Drepturile Omului

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is an international court established in 1959, located in Strasbourg, France. It adjudicates complaints regarding violations of the European Convention on Human Rights, a treaty designed to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms across Europe. The court can hear cases brought by individual citizens, groups, or states, and its decisions are binding for member states of the Council of Europe. The ECHR plays a critical role in shaping human rights law and ensuring accountability for violations, making it a pivotal institution in the promotion of justice and the rule of law in Europe.