James Watson Sr.

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James Watson Sr. was an American molecular biologist and geneticist, best known for his role in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA alongside Francis Crick, a breakthrough that earned them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962. Born in Chicago in 1928, Watson's early interest in science led him to the University of Chicago, where he became fascinated with x-ray diffraction techniques. His career spanned several prestigious institutions, including Harvard University and the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, which he directed for many years. However, Watson's legacy was marred by controversial statements regarding race and intelligence, leading to widespread condemnation and the revocation of his honors and titles in 2019. Despite his scientific contributions, his remarks have overshadowed his work, sparking debates on ethics and responsibility within the scientific community.