Jayewardene
J.R. Jayewardene, who served as the first Executive President of Sri Lanka from 1978 to 1989, was a prominent political leader known for his role in shaping the country's modern political landscape. His tenure was marked by significant constitutional changes, including the introduction of the executive presidency, which consolidated power within the presidency and altered the balance of governance. Jayewardene was also a key figure in the Sri Lankan civil conflict, navigating complex ethnic tensions during his administration. He was a member of the United National Party and had a substantial impact on Sri Lanka's economic policies and international relations during his time in office.
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Jayewardene conducted a presidential referendum in December 1982 to gain such governmental power.
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