José Alfonso

José Alfonso, commonly known as Zeca Afonso, was a Portuguese singer-songwriter and a pivotal figure in the music of the 20th century. Born on August 2, 1929, in Aveiro, Portugal, he became renowned for his politically charged lyrics and his role in the resistance against the Estado Novo regime. His most famous song, 'Grândola, Vila Morena,' became a symbol of the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the overthrow of the dictatorship. Zeca Afonso's music is characterized by its folk influences and commitment to social justice, making him an enduring icon in Portuguese culture and a voice for the oppressed.