José Domingo Espinar

José Domingo Espinar

Panama PanamapoliticianMale5.0Global Dominance: 0.00%

José Domingo Espinar was a prominent military leader and strategist in the early 19th century, best known for declaring Panama's separation from Gran Colombia in 1830. As a mulatto from the outskirts of Santa Ana in Panama City, he built a remarkable career as a general, engineer, geographer, and politician. Espinar's declaration was driven not by a romantic notion of independence, but by a political demand for the reinstatement of Simón Bolívar as president, following political turmoil and Bolívar's forced resignation. Despite facing strong opposition from the local oligarchy, Espinar played a crucial role in shaping Panama's early political landscape.

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José Domingo Espinar is included as a corregimiento in San Miguelito.

San Miguelito celebra sus 56 años con desfile cívico en Paraíso
La Prensa – leading Panamanian daily, est. 1980·PanamaPanama· 2026-08-02
5.0

José Domingo Espinar is mentioned among those who defended the national colors.

10 de noviembre y colores nacionales
La Prensa – leading Panamanian daily, est. 1980·PanamaPanama· 2025-11-07
6.0

Espinar was a prominent general who led the separatist act of Panama from Gran Colombia.

Dos separaciones de Colombia y su contexto político
La Prensa – leading Panamanian daily, est. 1980·PanamaPanama· 2025-10-30
7.0