
José Domingo Espinar
José Domingo Espinar was a prominent military leader and strategist in the early 19th century, best known for declaring Panama's separation from Gran Colombia in 1830. As a mulatto from the outskirts of Santa Ana in Panama City, he built a remarkable career as a general, engineer, geographer, and politician. Espinar's declaration was driven not by a romantic notion of independence, but by a political demand for the reinstatement of Simón Bolívar as president, following political turmoil and Bolívar's forced resignation. Despite facing strong opposition from the local oligarchy, Espinar played a crucial role in shaping Panama's early political landscape.
Country presence
Recent news mentions
José Domingo Espinar is mentioned in relation to the budget allocations for the juntas comunales.
‘Desde que llegamos estábamos en quiebra’: alcaldesa Irma Hernández defiende recortes en San MiguelitoJosé Domingo Espinar is included as a corregimiento in San Miguelito.
San Miguelito celebra sus 56 años con desfile cívico en ParaísoJosé Domingo Espinar is mentioned among those who defended the national colors.
10 de noviembre y colores nacionalesEspinar was a prominent general who led the separatist act of Panama from Gran Colombia.
Dos separaciones de Colombia y su contexto político

























