José Guadalupe Posada

José Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913) was a prominent Mexican illustrator and printmaker, best known for his iconic calavera (skeleton) images, particularly La Catrina, which became a symbol of the Día de Muertos celebration. His work, characterized by its satirical commentary on social and political issues of his time, played a significant role in shaping Mexican artistic identity. Despite his passing before the widespread recognition of his art, Posada's legacy continues to influence contemporary Mexican culture.