Liu Mingdong

Liu Mingdong, a 36-year-old food delivery driver for Ele.me, moved to Shanghai in March and began working for the delivery platform just two days after his arrival. Previously, he attempted to run an online hardware business for three years but was met with fierce competition and dwindling customers. Liu's experiences reflect the tough realities of the gig economy, where many workers like him find it increasingly difficult to earn a stable income.