Martin Symonds
Martin Symonds is a former American police officer turned psychiatrist, known for his pioneering work in the field of victimology. He is credited with developing the concept of 'secondary victimization,' which highlights the additional trauma victims may experience due to societal and institutional responses to their victimization. His insights have significantly influenced how legal systems address the needs and rights of victims, particularly in cases of sexual violence.
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Martin Symonds is credited with the initial concept of secondary victimization.
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