Nikola Semino

military officer

Nikola Semino was a French military officer and the son of a Napoleonic general who became notable for his contributions to Iranian culture in the 19th century. After the fall of Napoleon, he was invited to Iran by Naser al-Din Shah, where he eventually settled and made significant impacts, including the establishment of the first shower-equipped bathhouse in Tehran. His innovative approach to bathing facilities introduced new hygiene standards and reflected a blend of Western and Persian practices, marking a notable development in the modernization of public amenities in Iran.