Nikolay Aleksandroviç Romanov

Nikolay Aleksandroviç Romanov, commonly known as Tsar Nicholas II, was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. His reign was marked by political turmoil and social unrest, culminating in the fall of the Romanov dynasty and his execution along with his family by Bolsheviks in 1918.