Rafael Alfonzo Ravard

Rafael Alfonzo Ravard was a Venezuelan military officer and oil executive, best known for his leadership role in the state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (Pdvsa), following the nationalization of the oil industry in 1976. His appointment marked a significant turning point as he oversaw the transformation of Pdvsa into a global player in the oil market, emphasizing technological innovation and research, particularly through the establishment of Intevep, the company's research center.