Rafael Carrera y Turcios

Rafael Carrera y Turcios was a military leader and politician who played a significant role in the history of Guatemala during the 19th century. He served as the head of state from 1844 to 1847 and again from 1851 to 1865, earning the title of 'founder of the New Republic' after proclaiming Guatemala's sovereignty in 1847. Known for being the foremost representative of conservatism in Central America, Carrera's presidency was marked by authoritarian rule, as he established a government that often disregarded democratic principles and the separation of powers. His legacy remains controversial, as he is both credited with stabilizing the nation and criticized for his oppressive governance.