Robert Klitgaard
Robert Klitgaard is a renowned American economist and scholar known for his work in the fields of public policy, corruption, and governance. His influential formula for understanding corruption, expressed as K = D + M - A, emphasizes the interplay between discretion, monopoly power, and accountability. Klitgaard's research has significantly impacted anti-corruption strategies and public administration reforms across the globe.
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Recent news mentions
Robert Klitgaard published a book examining how seemingly modern systems can fall into authoritarian and corrupt practices.
Reconstrucción democrática, corrupción y Comisión de la Verdad
Bolivia· 2025-08-28
Robert Klitgaard defined corruption simply and provided a formula for understanding it in the context of law enforcement.
Memberantas Korupsi Melalui Reformasi KUHAP
Indonesia· 2025-04-27
Robert Klitgaard defined corruption simply and provided a formula for understanding it in the context of law enforcement.
Memberantas Korupsi Melalui Reformasi KUHAPIndonesia· 2025-04-27