Rouhollah Khomeini

Rouhollah Khomeini was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and served as its Supreme Leader from 1979 until his death in 1989. A prominent Shia cleric, he played a crucial role in the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy. Khomeini's political and religious ideologies shaped the foundation of the Iranian state, emphasizing the principle of velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the Islamic jurist). His leadership marked a significant shift in Iran’s governance, establishing a theocratic regime that blended Islamic principles with political authority. Khomeini's legacy continues to influence Iranian politics and society, making him a central figure in the history of modern Iran.