Toynbee
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Toynbee refers to Arnold J. Toynbee, a British historian and philosopher known for his theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, often emphasizing the importance of societal responses to challenges.
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The author cites Toynbee to emphasize that a state is governed from the capital, not by it.
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Panama· 2026-07-20
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Toynbee is quoted regarding the struggle for civilization's permanence.
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