Al-Dhaher Li-Izz Al-Din Allah

Al-Dhaher Li-Izz Al-Din Allah (reigned 1036-1044 CE) was an Abbasid caliph during a turbulent period marked by internal strife and external threats. His reign was characterized by efforts to assert Abbasid authority against rival factions, including the Fatimids. He is noted for facing challenges to his rule, including military conflicts and the political complexities of the time.