Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah was the sixth Fatimid caliph, ruling from 996 to 1021 CE, known for his eccentric and controversial policies. His reign saw significant developments in architecture and culture, but he is also remembered for his attempts to control religious practices and his infamous order to disturb the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad. His reign was marked by both innovation and unrest, leading to a complex legacy in Islamic history.