Alfonso Ugarte Vernal

Alfonso Ugarte Vernal was a Peruvian military officer and national hero known for his pivotal role in the Battle of Arica during the War of the Pacific. On June 7, 1880, facing the imminent capture of the Peruvian flag by enemy forces, Ugarte famously rode off the Morro de Arica with the flag in hand, sacrificing his life to protect the national symbol. His courageous act is commemorated annually on the Día de la Bandera in Peru, a testament to his legacy as a symbol of patriotism and sacrifice.