Benedictus XVI

Pope Benedict XVI, born Joseph Ratzinger in 1927, served as pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013, becoming the first pope to resign in nearly 600 years. Known for his conservative theology and emphasis on traditional Catholic values, Benedict's papacy was marked by efforts to address the Church's sexual abuse crisis and promote interfaith dialogue. His resignation paved the way for the election of Pope Francis, who represents a more progressive approach within the Church.