Fouad I

Fouad I was the Sultan of Egypt from 1917 until the declaration of the Kingdom of Egypt in 1922, becoming its first king until his death in 1936. He played a significant role in the modernization of Egypt and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, navigating the complexities of British influence in the region. His reign was marked by political turmoil and efforts to assert Egypt's independence, and he was known for his interest in education, culture, and the arts. Notably, Fouad I was the father of King Farouk, who succeeded him and became one of the last monarchs of Egypt before the revolution in 1952.