Frances Thompson

Frances Thompson was a courageous Black transgender woman who survived the Memphis Race Massacre of 1866, where she endured horrific violence and sexual assault at the hands of a white mob, including police officers. Her brave testimony before Congress made her the first Black transgender woman to testify at such a level, highlighting the urgent need for civil rights protections for newly freed Black Americans. Despite her resilience, Thompson faced severe discrimination and was later arrested for cross-dressing, ultimately leading to a tragic end to her life.