James Weldon Johnson

James Weldon Johnson was an influential African American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and civil rights activist, best known for writing the lyrics to 'Lift Every Voice and Sing,' often referred to as the Black national anthem. Originally penned as a poem in 1899, Johnson's work became a symbol of the African American struggle for equality and justice. His contributions to literature and civil rights have left a lasting impact on American culture.