Ruholláh Muszavi Homeini

Ruholláh Muszavi Homeini (1902-1989) was an influential Iranian religious leader and politician who played a pivotal role in the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which resulted in the overthrow of the Shah and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. As the Supreme Leader, he implemented a theocratic regime based on Shia Islamic principles and was known for his opposition to Western influence in Iran. Homeini's leadership transformed Iran's political landscape and left a lasting impact on the region, fostering a legacy of both reverence and controversy.