Vittorio Emanuele II

Vittorio Emanuele II was the first king of a unified Italy, reigning from 1861 until his death in 1878. He played a crucial role in the Italian unification movement, known as the Risorgimento, and is celebrated for his leadership during the annexation of various Italian states, including the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. His reign marked the transition of Italy from a collection of fragmented states into a cohesive nation. Vittorio Emanuele II is often referred to as the 'Father of the Fatherland' and is remembered for his efforts to establish a constitutional monarchy in Italy, fostering a sense of national identity and unity.