Claude McKay

Claude McKay

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Claude McKay was a Jamaican-American writer and political activist born on September 15, 1889, in Clarendon, Jamaica. He gained international acclaim for his poetry and novels, particularly during the Harlem Renaissance, where his works explored themes of racial identity and social justice. His most famous poem, 'If We Must Die,' emerged during a period of intense racial violence in the United States, resonating with audiences and scholars alike. McKay's literary contributions include the best-selling novel 'Home to Harlem' and various poetry collections that celebrated black culture and identity. He was also an advocate for civil rights and aligned himself with Marcus Garvey's movement, reflecting his deep commitment to social justice. He passed away on May 22, 1948, leaving a lasting impact on African-Jamaican-American literature.

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Claude McKay was a Jamaican immigrant and aspiring poet who wrote the sonnet If We Must Die during the Red Summer riots in the US.

‘The jobless should lead the attack’: a radical Jamaican journalist in 1920s London | Race
The Guardian·United KingdomUnited Kingdom· 2025-10-16
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Claude McKay was an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a period in the 1920s when there was a cultural movement promoting and celebrating African-American art and literature.

Who was Claude McKay? | Lead Stories
The Gleaner – major Jamaican newspaper, est. 1834·JamaicaJamaica· 2025-02-24
9.0