Fath Ali Shah

Fath Ali Shah was the second ruler of the Qajar dynasty in Persia, reigning from 1797 to 1834. He is known for his efforts to modernize Persia and his significant contributions to art and architecture, including the expansion of the Golestan Palace. His reign was marked by both cultural flourishing and political challenges, including wars with Russia. Fath Ali Shah is often depicted in lavish attire, reflecting the opulence of his court, and he played a crucial role in establishing the ceremonial practices of Nowruz, particularly the 'Salam Nowrozi' ceremony, which celebrated the Persian New Year in grand style at his court.