Mozaffar ad-Din Shah

Mozaffar ad-Din Shah was the fifth Qajar king of Persia, reigning from 1896 to 1907. His reign marked a period of significant political and social changes in Iran, including the Constitutional Revolution. He is known for his attempts to modernize the country, introducing reforms in education and infrastructure, as well as for his controversial decision to ban certain traditional games such as 'Alak Dolak' for their perceived negative influence on society. Mozaffar ad-Din Shah's legacy is complex, reflecting both efforts toward modernization and the challenges faced by Iran during a transformative era.