Mohamad Reza Pahlavi

Mohamad Reza Pahlavi was the last Shah of Iran, ruling from 1941 until his overthrow in 1979 during the Islamic Revolution. He was a controversial figure, known for his pro-Western policies and efforts to modernize Iran, which included reforms in education and women's rights. However, his regime was also marked by authoritarianism, leading to widespread discontent and protests. After his exile, he lived in various countries, primarily in the United States, until his death in 1980. His legacy remains contentious, with some viewing him as a modernizer and others as a tyrant.