Raymond Gruender
Raymond Gruender is a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, having been appointed by President George W. Bush in 2001. A graduate of the University of Missouri and the University of Missouri School of Law, Gruender previously served as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri and has a reputation for his conservative judicial philosophy, often focusing on the interpretation of statutory and constitutional law.
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Raymond Gruender is a judge on the 8th US Circuit Court of Appeals who wrote the opinion for the recent ruling on the Voting Rights Act.
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