King Charles I

King Charles I was the monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649. He is best known for his conflict with Parliament, which led to the English Civil War, and his subsequent trial and execution, marking a significant turning point in British history. Charles believed in the divine right of kings, which contributed to his downfall as he struggled to maintain authority against a Parliament that sought greater power. His reign was characterized by political strife, religious tensions, and ultimately, his tragic fate as the first king to be tried and executed by his own subjects.