Robert Michels

Robert Michels (1876-1936) was a German-Italian sociologist known for his contributions to political sociology and for formulating the 'Iron Law of Oligarchy.' His theory posits that all organizations, regardless of their democratic intentions, tend to develop an elite that dominates decision-making processes, thereby leading to bureaucratic structures. Michels' work has been influential in understanding the dynamics of power within political parties and organizations, especially in the context of early 20th-century European political movements.