Victor Emmanuel III

Victor Emmanuel III was the King of Italy from 1900 until his abdication in 1946. He was born on November 11, 1869, and ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father, King Umberto I. His reign witnessed significant events, including Italy's involvement in World War I and the rise of Fascism under Benito Mussolini. Despite initially supporting Mussolini, Victor Emmanuel III eventually distanced himself from the regime, leading to his abdication as Italy transitioned to a republic after World War II. He died in exile in Egypt on December 28, 1947.