Tiradentes

Tiradentes, born Joaquim José da Silva Xavier in 1746, is a celebrated figure in Brazilian history known as a martyr for the independence movement against Portuguese colonial rule. He was a key leader of the Inconfidência Mineira, a rebellion in the late 18th century driven by resentment over oppressive taxation, particularly the 'derrama'—a forced collection of overdue taxes. His execution in 1792 transformed him into a symbol of resistance and national identity in Brazil, and he is often recognized as a hero for his steadfast opposition to tyranny and fiscal oppression.