Judith Arnal
Judith Arnal is a researcher at the Elcano Royal Institute and the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), specializing in international trade and economic policy. Her work often focuses on the implications of trade barriers and taxation on global commerce, particularly in the context of European and American relations.
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Spain:
Judith Arnal explained that the situation represents a classic rug pull scheme.
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Spain:
Judith Arnal points out that the VAT can be considered a non-tariff barrier as it introduces additional procedures for importers.
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